1Emerging
Names isolated facts or conclusions but leaves the reasoning path mostly implicit.
2Visible
Makes the main facts and artifacts visible but leaves important joins or limitations unexplained.
3Connected
Connects facts, sources, owners, tests, and evidence with bounded reasoning and explicit uncertainty.
4Defensible
A cold reader can reproduce the reasoning, locate its authority, see its limits, and identify what reopens it.
Behavior coverage
Does the work cover normal, alternate, failure, refund, support, and administrative behavior rather than only the happy path?
Do not grade: Do not award certainty merely because the diagram is visually polished.Relationship quality
Are account-data, connectivity, security influence, administration, provider, and change relationships explicit?
Do not grade: Do not reward a scope circle that hides why components were included or excluded.Authority discipline
Can the reader tell which statements come from published sources, organization assertions, assessor judgment, practitioner method, or student analysis?
Do not grade: Do not let citation count substitute for correct authority or applicability.Claim-to-proof fit
Does each cited artifact or test actually support the bounded subject, period, population, and proposition claimed?
Do not grade: Do not treat screenshots, reports, dashboards, or provider documents as self-authenticating.Uncertainty disclosure
Are assumptions, missing facts, contradictions, non-claims, and stopping points visible?
Do not grade: Do not punish a learner for refusing to invent a fact the case does not provide.Change propagation
When one fact changes, does the learner reopen every affected narrative, inventory, owner, test, evidence object, and claim?
Do not grade: Do not accept a change ticket as proof that dependent records remain current.